Turn And River Play

Things you will learn:

• How to play the turn and river
• Why these stages of the hand are unique

Some people say the turn is a stage in the hand that plays itself. We say, don't believe them.

You can't play the turn on autopilot, especially when you realise that you've seen most of your hand already and that the cost to take a card on the turn and perhaps another on the river is much more expensive than the cost of seeing the flop.

You need a valid reason to see the turn and that usually means one of two things:

1. Holding what you think is the best hand
2. Holding a strong draw to a straight or a flush that you believe will be the best hand if you make it

Against one and perhaps two opponents, you can even go to the turn with the intention of bluffing and taking the pot right there. If you have three or more opponents, thoughts of running a successful bluff shouldn't even enter your mind.

When your draw connects and your straight or flush figures to be the best hand, you've hit the motherload.

Occasionally, a pocket pair will make a set on the turn. Furthermore, you can also improve when the turn provides you with two pair, or you back into top pair with a flush or straight draw. Even when the turn misses you completely, you still benefit if the turn card doesn't figure to help your opponent.

Whenever you're holding top two-pair or better and one of your opponents bets the turn, you should raise unless there's some compelling reason not to do so, such as three cards of the same suit. If you're in late position and none of your opponents have acted, you should bet.

In early position, you can check with the intention of raising if you're fairly certain one of your opponents will bet. However, if you think your opponent might check, go ahead and bet.

If you raise and get re-raised, your opponent has probably made a set or a straight. However, if you were the bettor and are raised, your opponent could also have two pair - and since you're playing the top two pair, his will be smaller.

If you know nothing else about your opponents and are raised on the turn when all you have is one pair - regardless of how good that one pair may be - you're probably behind in the hand and should consider folding. Discretion in poker, as it is in life itself, can be the better part of valour.

But please heed this warning: this advice isn't valid for online six-handed games, where raises on the turn don't necessarily represent all that big a hand. In short-handed games, raising requirements drop significantly, and a raise on the turn can represent top pair or even a bluff. In any event, it doesn't necessarily mean your opponent has a particularly strong hand.

Most of the time, the turn card won't help you, and so what you do next depends on the relationship between the pot odds and those of making your hand on the river. This is where you need to look at whether you still belong in the hand: do you have a hand or a draw that's good enough to continue playing? If you don't, then muck.

If you've made it to the river, your hand's value is fully realised and 'potential' is no longer part of the equation. If you completed a draw, go ahead and bet it. If you've been checking and calling all the way to the river but now come out betting when a flush or straight card appears, chances are your opponent will call, even if they suspect they're beaten.

If you check, however, your opponent might just check behind you and spoil your plans for a check-raise party. Just having the best hand isn't enough to justify a check-raise: you should be sure your opponent will bet if you check.

In the more likely scenario that you missed your draw, then the decision-making process is a bit more complicated. You might be in there with second pair, or perhaps top pair with a marginal kicker and your opponent comes out betting.

You're holding a hand you would throw away if the pot was small, but with all that money in it, what should you do? Suppose the pot is offering a 10/1 return on your money? If you call and are beaten, it will only cost you one additional big bet. If you throw away your hand and your opponent was bluffing, you made a 10-bet mistake.

If you believe that your opponent would bluff more than one time in 10, go ahead and call - in other words, don't throw away your hand unless you're damn sure that your opponent will seldom, if ever, bluff. This rule of thumb alters substantially if there's more than one player involved by the time you reach fifth street. Occasionally, you'll act last against two or more opponents on the river. If one bets and the other calls, you'll have to credit at least one of your opponents with a legitimate hand.

While the first player might have been bluffing, the second player wouldn't call unless he had a legitimate hand. While he might bluff-raise - and if you're in a game where bluff-raising on the river is commonplace, you might be in a game that's too tough to be profitable - there's just no reason for you to overcall unless you can beat a legitimate calling hand.

A good practical guideline is to overcall only if your hand would have been worth a raise in a two-handed confrontation. However, if you have a hand that beats a bluff and not much else, you'll save money in the long run by folding rather than overcalling in these situations.